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Having A Happy And Healthy Chinchilla

Basic Chinchilla Care

Having A Happy And Healthy Chinchilla

Chinchillas are fragile and complex animals. A lot of things go into their basic care. They take a lot more work then say your average pet cat. But as long as you provide the things they need Chinchillas can give you many years of love and laughter!

Environment and Caging. A Chinchilla must be kept in a cool dry area that is quiet during the day. Temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit can be deadly!! We keep our chinchillas comfortable between 60 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. If the area is too moist then they can suffer from fur fungus. And quiet is essential for them to rest comfortable during the day. The larger the cage the better! A cage measuring at least 24"x24"x24" is recommended. You could have a smaller cage as long as your chinchilla has plenty out of cage play time. There are a lot of choices when it comes to the cage material. We recommend a wire cage with a solid bottom. A wire bottom can lead to sores and arthritis in the chinchillas feet. If starting with a baby chinchilla the wire should be spaced no more then 1"x1/2" ; for adults 1"x1" is sufficient. Make certain to rinse the cage with a solution of water and vinegar to remove any packing or galvanized dust before placing your chinchilla into its new home. DO NOT USE CEDAR LITTER! This litter contains toxic oils that can harm small animals! We use only non-treated kiln dried white pine shavings. . Chinchillas have very little odor. Once a week cleaning should be sufficient for cages housing one chinchilla. Chinchillas love to jump and it is good to either have shelves or a house in their cage.. If your shelf is made out of wire make certain the spacing is no more then 1/2"x1/2". Chinchillas have long skinny back legs and spacing more then 1/2"x1/2" can lead to injuries and breaks. If using wood for houses and shelving be certain to use only non treated kiln dried white pine or other non toxic woods.(safe woods listed under CHEWS)

WATER Chlorinated water can be harmful to your Chinchilla. Filtered water is a must. The best filters will filter to 0.05 microns. Be certain the filtering system states that it filters out Guardia. Wash out your chinchillas bottle with hot water and brush regularly. Chinchillas are very sensitive to bacteria.

FOOD A high quality Chinchilla pellet is the staple diet for your pet. We recommend and use PANR and Mazuri. . Both provide essential nutrients and are milled regularly to ensure freshness. Most Chinchilla pellets sold in pet stores are past their freshness date. Although they may claim a longer shelf life the pellets start losing nutritional value after 3 to5 months. Please check the bottom of the bag for the mill date and only buy enough to last your pet 3 to 5 months. Chinchillas love to munch all day and night. Make certain that pellets and hay are available to your pet at all times. We use both loose hay and hay cubes. It provides your chinchilla the extra roughage that they need and satisfies the munchies!

SUPPLEMENTS We use whole grain oats as our supplement. Oats are high in fiber and natural vitamins. We also give dried herbs and rose hips on occasion for additional nutritional support. There are many other kinds of supplement out there that other breeders and ranchers mix. We have decided to keep it simple with just a few itmes. Also a calcium supplement may be needed from time to time. Check your chinchillas teeth. They should be dark yellow to dark orange!! If they are not then a cuttle bone or a Tums can be given to add more calcium to your chinchillas diet. If using a supplement be certain to only feed one teaspoon per day per adult chinchilla and lesser amounts for younger animals. Also do not feed it in the same bowl as their pellets or they will waste them all trying to dig for more supplement.

CHEWS Chinchillas teeth grow constantly. They crave and need something to chew to wear down their teeth. Chews should be available at all times. Some safe woods are apple, pear, willow, red willow, bamboo, mulberry, ocotillo, yucca, pecan, cottonwood, and choia. Also they enjoy natural pumice stone and cuttle bone. Be certain any wood that you give to your pet has been listed as safe, has had no contact with pesticides, and is clean and dry.

DUST Chinchillas take baths in dust. No water needed! It is very comical to watch you pet roll around in their dust house. In the wild chinchillas roll in volcanic ash to take oil and dirt out of their coats. There are many products that simulate this natural cleaning. We recommend Blue Sparkel Dust and Blue Cloud Dust. An enclosed dust house is also recommended. You should dust your chinchillas 2 to 3 times a week. More or less depending on how humid your area is.

TREATS Chinchillas, like most animals and humans, for that matter love treats. Be certain to give only one or two treats per day or your pet may refuse to eat its regular food. Treats are a good way to train your chinchilla. Start by taking its treat and breaking it into very small pieces. As you give each piece say your pets name. Before you know it your chinchilla will come when called. You can also use this method to get your chinchilla to sit in your lap and go back into its cage! Good treats to give your chinchilla are: a pinch of whole oats, 1 square of non frosted mini wheat (adds fiber and helps with soft stool) 1 sm Cheerio, and rosehips to name a few.

PLAY TIME Play time is best in the evenings when your chinchilla is more active, but they will not turn down a romp out of the cage no matter what time of day or night it is. Be certain your chinchilla has gotten to know you and its name before giving this out of cage time. Also crawl around on your hands and knees to look for any dangers that your chinchilla could get into such as wires, wooden furniture legs that they may chew , and small spaces that they can get caught in. It is best to use a play yard that is big enough for you and your chinchilla to fit into. Or another alternative is to bring your chinchilla into the bathroom, after you have chinchilla proofed it, of course! Provide your chinchilla with his dust house , and some wooden boxes to jump on (see safe wood under CHEWS) They also love to crawl in and out of the tunnels that are made for ferrets. Chinchillas are very curious and love to play!

CONSISTANCY IS KEY Chinchillas are creatures of habit. They like to be fed, have their out of cage play time, and be dusted on the same schedule each day. If you are late they will be waiting for you! We feed our chinchillas fresh pellets and supplement every morning. In the evenings when they are more active fresh pellets, hay, and a treat are given. Then it is play and petting time!

IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS OR QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR CHINCHILLA PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US AT

mysticmosaicschinchillas@msn.com

 

 

 

 

When I First Get My Chinchilla Home

 

 

Let your chinchilla get acclimated to its new home.

Although it may be hard you must leave your chinchilla alone for the first two days. It will be very stressed from the move and needs time to adjust to its new surroundings. In these two days you will only feed and water and mostly ignore your new chin. You should observe from afar its behavior and measure how much food and water it is consuming. It is best to only give a measured table spoon or two of feed in the morning and evening to be sure it is consuming it. Also provide it with plenty of fresh timothy hay or hay cubes. Do not start switching its food over until after these first few days. After you are certain your chinchilla is adjusted you can start to free feed it’s food.

Switching feed.

Chinchillas need a slow change over to new feed. Any changes that are too quick can lead to stomach upset and soft stools. Please follow these instructions.

The first week (after the first two days) you will mix 75% of the old feed with 25% of the new feed.

The Second week you will mix 50% old with 50% new

The Third week you will mix 25% old with 75% new

And the Fourth week they should be on all new feed.

IF at ANY time the chin develops soft stools pull the pellets for a full 24 hrs. In this time provide plenty of fresh Timothy hay and give 6 bite sized non frosted shredded wheat spaced through out the day. If this does not clear up the loose stool please contact me! If the loose stools clear up give the feed back in small amounts with the last mixture before the last mixture that caused the loose stool.

Handling

After the first two days of ignoring your chinchilla you will start the bonding process. This can take a very long time. Chins are prey animals and it can take them a few months to trust new people. They are also not a cuddly animal. You will have to bond on their terms and time.

DO NOT LET THE CHINCHILLA OUT OF THE CAGE FOR TWO WEEKS! You can hold it but do not let it run around. They will see you as just a way out of the cage and not bond.

Fist you should start by just spending a lot of time in the same room as their cage and talking. You can read aloud, talk on the phone or just talk to it. They need to get used to the sound of your voice and aware of your presence. Move slowly and speak calmly to you new chin.

You will also want to spend a lot of time just hanging at the cage with your arms inside for the two week time. Let them come to you..DO NOT chase it around the cage. They are very curious animals and will come up and smell you and probably nibble (chins nibble EVERYTHING) if they do bite you too hard you will want to correct them with a sharp “EHH EHH” or a quick puff of air on their face. You do not need to blow hard. Chins hate this and just a little puff will do. DO NOT pull your hand away or they will think all they have to do is bite you to get you away and soon enough you will have a biter on your hands.. Literally !!

You will also want to feed any supplements or treats out of the palm of your hand. Make the chin come to you. IF they do not then they do not get the treat.

Once your chin is comfortable jumping on and off your arms.. And the two weeks has passed it is time for out of cage play time!

Out of cage play time!

Chins need lots of exercise. Some owners provide a wheel but you must be careful to only buy a chin safe one. They are hard to find and expensive. I have not seen even ONE at a pet store. You can order then from
www.qualitycages.com. Chins need the 15 inch wheel.

If you do not have a wheel your chin will need out of cage play time. You will need to chin proof a small room or get a playpen. Remember chins chew anything and everything. Please protect your pet by removing any wires, or other toxic wood or plastic from its play area. Many people use a bathroom as it is the easiest to chin proof and is small enough where your chin will have to interact with you. Others like the play pen idea . Just be certain that you get one tall enough (so they can not jump out) and large enough (so you can sit in with them). Provide plenty of safe toys.. Wood chews, empty toilet paper rolls, and their dust bath (only two to three times a week)

Make play times short at first (about 15min) then you can lengthen them as the chin grows. Be certain they stay cool enough during play time and do not use those plastic exercise balls. Many deaths have been caused from over heating in them.

If you have ANY other questions or concerns please feel free to contact me either by email or phone!

Mysticmosaicschinchillas@msn.com


IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS OR QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR CHINCHILLA PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US AT

mysticmosaicschinchillas@msn.com